import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Suchalgorythmen {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] list1 = IntStream.generate(() -> new Random().nextInt(100)).limit(100).toArray();
        int[] list2 = Arrays.copyOf(list1, list1.length);

        // aufruf lineare Suche
        System.out.print("COUNTINGSORT: ");
        long timeStart = System.nanoTime();
        COUNTINGSORT(list1);
        long timeEnd = System.nanoTime();
        // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list1));
        System.out.print(" Verlaufszeit: " + (timeEnd - timeStart) + " Nanosek.");
        System.out.println("");

        // aufruf binäre Suche
        System.out.print("RADIXSORT: ");
        timeStart = System.nanoTime();
        RADIXSORT(list2, 0, list2.length - 1);
        timeEnd = System.nanoTime();
        // System.out.println(Arrays.toString(list2));
        System.out.print(" Verlaufszeit: " + (timeEnd - timeStart) + " Nanosek.");
        System.out.println("");
    }

    public static void COUNTINGSORT(int[] elements) {
        int maxValue = maxValue(elements);
        int[] counts = new int[maxValue + 1];
        // Phase 1: Count
        for (int element : elements) {
        counts[element]++;
        }
        // Phase 2: Aggregate
        for (int i = 1; i <= maxValue; i++) {
        counts[i] += counts[i - 1];
        }
        // Phase 3: Write to target array
        int[] target = new int[elements.length];
        for (int i = elements.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        int element = elements[i];
        target[--counts[element]] = element;
        }
        // Copy target back to input array
        //System.arraycopy(target, 0, elements, 0, elements.length); 
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(target));
    }

    public static int maxValue(int[] chars) {
        int max = chars[0];
        for (int ktr = 0; ktr < chars.length; ktr++) {
            if (chars[ktr] > max) {
                max = chars[ktr];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
    
    // vorraussetzung: eingabe Array muss sortiert sein
    public static void RADIXSORT(int arr[], int low, int high) {
         
            // Find the maximum number to
            // know number of digits
            int m = maxValue(arr);
         
            // Do counting sort for every digit.
            // Note that instead of passing digit
            // number, exp is passed. exp is 10^i
            // where i is current digit number
            for (int exp = 1; m / exp > 0; exp *= 10)
                COUNTINGSORT(arr);
    }

    static void random(int arr[], int low, int high) {

        Random rand = new Random();
        int pivot = rand.nextInt(high - low) + low;

        int temp1 = arr[pivot];
        arr[pivot] = arr[high];
        arr[high] = temp1;
    }
}