/* Dec 2014 - TMRh20 - Updated Derived from examples by J. Coliz */ /** * Example for efficient call-response using ack-payloads * * This example continues to make use of all the normal functionality of the radios including * the auto-ack and auto-retry features, but allows ack-payloads to be written optionlly as well. * This allows very fast call-response communication, with the responding radio never having to * switch out of Primary Receiver mode to send back a payload, but having the option to switch to * primary transmitter if wanting to initiate communication instead of respond to a commmunication. */ #include #include "RF24.h" /****************** User Config ***************************/ /*** Set this radio as radio number 0 or 1 ***/ bool radioNumber = 0; /* Hardware configuration: Set up nRF24L01 radio on SPI bus plus pins 7 & 8 */ RF24 radio(7,8); /**********************************************************/ // Topology byte addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; // Radio pipe addresses for the 2 nodes to communicate. // Role management: Set up role. This sketch uses the same software for all the nodes // in this system. Doing so greatly simplifies testing. typedef enum { role_ping_out = 1, role_pong_back } role_e; // The various roles supported by this sketch const char* role_friendly_name[] = { "invalid", "Ping out", "Pong back"}; // The debug-friendly names of those roles role_e role = role_pong_back; // The role of the current running sketch byte counter = 1; // A single byte to keep track of the data being sent back and forth void setup(){ Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(F("RF24/examples/GettingStarted_CallResponse")); Serial.println(F("*** PRESS 'T' to begin transmitting to the other node")); // Setup and configure radio radio.begin(); radio.enableAckPayload(); // Allow optional ack payloads radio.enableDynamicPayloads(); // Ack payloads are dynamic payloads if(radioNumber){ radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[1]); // Both radios listen on the same pipes by default, but opposite addresses radio.openReadingPipe(1,addresses[0]); // Open a reading pipe on address 0, pipe 1 }else{ radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[0]); radio.openReadingPipe(1,addresses[1]); } radio.startListening(); // Start listening radio.writeAckPayload(1,&counter,1); // Pre-load an ack-paylod into the FIFO buffer for pipe 1 //radio.printDetails(); } void loop(void) { /****************** Ping Out Role ***************************/ if (role == role_ping_out){ // Radio is in ping mode byte gotByte; // Initialize a variable for the incoming response radio.stopListening(); // First, stop listening so we can talk. Serial.print(F("Now sending ")); // Use a simple byte counter as payload Serial.println(counter); unsigned long time = micros(); // Record the current microsecond count if ( radio.write(&counter,1) ){ // Send the counter variable to the other radio if(!radio.available()){ // If nothing in the buffer, we got an ack but it is blank Serial.print(F("Got blank response. round-trip delay: ")); Serial.print(micros()-time); Serial.println(F(" microseconds")); }else{ while(radio.available() ){ // If an ack with payload was received radio.read( &gotByte, 1 ); // Read it, and display the response time unsigned long timer = micros(); Serial.print(F("Got response ")); Serial.print(gotByte); Serial.print(F(" round-trip delay: ")); Serial.print(timer-time); Serial.println(F(" microseconds")); counter++; // Increment the counter variable } } }else{ Serial.println(F("Sending failed.")); } // If no ack response, sending failed delay(1000); // Try again later } /****************** Pong Back Role ***************************/ if ( role == role_pong_back ) { byte pipeNo, gotByte; // Declare variables for the pipe and the byte received while( radio.available(&pipeNo)){ // Read all available payloads radio.read( &gotByte, 1 ); // Since this is a call-response. Respond directly with an ack payload. gotByte += 1; // Ack payloads are much more efficient than switching to transmit mode to respond to a call radio.writeAckPayload(pipeNo,&gotByte, 1 ); // This can be commented out to send empty payloads. Serial.print(F("Loaded next response ")); Serial.println(gotByte); } } /****************** Change Roles via Serial Commands ***************************/ if ( Serial.available() ) { char c = toupper(Serial.read()); if ( c == 'T' && role == role_pong_back ){ Serial.println(F("*** CHANGING TO TRANSMIT ROLE -- PRESS 'R' TO SWITCH BACK")); role = role_ping_out; // Become the primary transmitter (ping out) counter = 1; }else if ( c == 'R' && role == role_ping_out ){ Serial.println(F("*** CHANGING TO RECEIVE ROLE -- PRESS 'T' TO SWITCH BACK")); role = role_pong_back; // Become the primary receiver (pong back) radio.startListening(); counter = 1; radio.writeAckPayload(1,&counter,1); } } }