/* * https://github.com/mrshu/GPIOlib * Copyright (c) 2011, Copyright (c) 2011 mr.Shu * All rights reserved. * * Modified on 24 June 2012, 11:06 AM * File: gpio.cpp * Author: purinda (purinda@gmail.com) * * Patched for filedescriptor catching and error control by L Diaz 2018 */ #include "gpio.h" #include #include #include #include #include std::map GPIO::cache; GPIO::GPIO() { } GPIO::~GPIO() { } void GPIO::open(int port, int DDR) { FILE *f; f = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/export", "w"); if(f==NULL) throw GPIOException("can't export GPIO pin .check access rights"); fprintf(f, "%d\n", port); fclose(f); int counter = 0; char file[128]; sprintf(file, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", port); while( ( f = fopen(file,"w")) == NULL ){ //Wait 10 seconds for the file to be accessible if not open on first attempt sleep(1); counter++; if(counter > 10){ throw GPIOException("can't access /sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction GPIO pin. check access rights"); /*perror("Could not open /sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction"); exit(0); */ } } int l=(DDR==0) ? fprintf(f, "in\n") : fprintf(f, "out\n"); if(!(l==3 || l==4)) { fclose(f); throw GPIOException("can't set direction on GPIO pin. check access rights"); } /* if (DDR == 0) fprintf(f, "in\n"); else printf(f, "out\n"); */ fclose(f); // Caches the GPIO descriptor; sprintf(file, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", port); int flags= (DDR==0) ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY; int fd=::open(file,flags); if(fd<0) { throw GPIOException("Can't open the GPIO"); } else { cache[port]=fd; // cache the fd; lseek(fd,SEEK_SET,0); } } void GPIO::close(int port) { std::map::iterator i; i=cache.find(port); if(i!=cache.end()){ close(i->second); // close the cached fd cache.erase(i); // Delete cache entry } // Do unexport FILE *f; f = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/unexport", "w"); if(f!=NULL) { fprintf(f, "%d\n", port); fclose(f); } } int GPIO::read(int port) { std::map::iterator i; int fd; i=cache.find(port); if(i==cache.end()){ // Fallback to open the gpio GPIO::open(port,GPIO::DIRECTION_IN); i=cache.find(port); if(i==cache.end()) throw GPIOException("can't access to GPIO"); else fd=i->second; } else fd=i->second; char c; if(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET)==0 && ::read(fd,&c,1)==1){ return (c=='0') ? 0 : 1; } else throw GPIOException("can't access to GPIO"); /*FILE *f; char file[128]; sprintf(file, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", port); f = fopen(file, "r"); int i; fscanf(f, "%d", &i); fclose(f); return i; */ } void GPIO::write(int port, int value){ std::map::iterator i; int fd; i=cache.find(port); if(i==cache.end()){ // Fallback to open the gpio GPIO::open(port,GPIO::DIRECTION_OUT); i=cache.find(port); if(i==cache.end()) throw GPIOException("can't access to GPIO"); else fd=i->second; } else fd=i->second; if(lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET)!=0) throw GPIOException("can't access to GPIO"); int l=(value==0) ? ::write(fd,"0\n",2) : ::write(fd,"1\n",2); if(l!=2) throw GPIOException("can't access to GPIO"); /*FILE *f; char file[128]; sprintf(file, "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", port); f = fopen(file, "w"); if (value == 0) fprintf(f, "0\n"); else fprintf(f, "1\n"); fclose(f);*/ }