cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/example-projects/tug-of-war-in-the-clouds/aws-boto3-rds-db/start.py

import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError

################################################################################################
#
# Configuration Parameters
#
################################################################################################

# print("!!!!!!!! You cannot use RDS in AWS Educate Account !!!!!!!!")
# exit(-1)

# place your credentials in ~/.aws/credentials, as mentioned in AWS Educate Classroom,
# Account Details, AWC CLI -> Show (Copy and paste the following into ~/.aws/credentials)

# changed to use us-east, to be able to use AWS Educate Classroom
region = 'us-east-1'
availabilityZone = 'us-east-1a'
# region = 'eu-central-1'
# availabilityZone = 'eu-central-1b'

# AMI ID of Amazon Linux 2 image 64-bit x86 in us-east-1 (can be retrieved, e.g., at
# https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/v2/home?region=us-east-1#LaunchInstanceWizard:)
# TODO update to recent version of Amazon Linux 2 AMI?
imageId = 'ami-0d5eff06f840b45e9'
# for eu-central-1, AMI ID of Amazon Linux 2 would be:
# imageId = 'ami-0cc293023f983ed53'

# potentially change instanceType to t2.micro for "free tier" if using a regular account
# for production, t3.nano seams better
instanceType = 't2.nano'

keyName = 'srieger-pub'

################################################################################################
#
# boto3 clients and resources (dependencies)
#
################################################################################################

client = boto3.setup_default_session(region_name=region)
ec2Client = boto3.client("ec2")
ec2Resource = boto3.resource('ec2')

rdsClient = boto3.client("rds")

# if you only have one VPC, vpc_id can be retrieved using:
response = ec2Client.describe_vpcs()
vpc_id = response.get('Vpcs', [{}])[0].get('VpcId', '')
# if you have more than one VPC, vpc_id should be specified, and code
# top retrieve VPC id below needs to be commented out
# vpc_id = 'vpc-eedd4187'

subnet_id = ec2Client.describe_subnets(
    Filters=[
        {
            'Name': 'availability-zone', 'Values': [availabilityZone]
        }
    ])['Subnets'][0]['SubnetId']

################################################################################################
#
# boto3 code to deploy the application
#
################################################################################################

print("Deleting old instance...")
print("------------------------------------")

response = ec2Client.describe_instances(Filters=[{'Name': 'tag-key', 'Values': ['tug-of-war-rds']}])
print(response)
reservations = response['Reservations']
for reservation in reservations:
    for instance in reservation['Instances']:
        if instance['State']['Name'] == "running" or instance['State']['Name'] == "pending":
            response = ec2Client.terminate_instances(InstanceIds=[instance['InstanceId']])
            print(response)
            instanceToTerminate = ec2Resource.Instance(instance['InstanceId'])
            instanceToTerminate.wait_until_terminated()

print("Deleting old DB instance...")
print("------------------------------------")

try:
   response = rdsClient.delete_db_instance(
       DBInstanceIdentifier='tug-of-war-rds-db1',
       SkipFinalSnapshot=True,
       DeleteAutomatedBackups=True
   )
except ClientError as e:
   print(e)

waiter = rdsClient.get_waiter('db_instance_deleted')
waiter.wait(DBInstanceIdentifier='tug-of-war-rds-db1')

#time.sleep(5)

print("Delete old security group...")
print("------------------------------------")

try:
   response = ec2Client.delete_security_group(GroupName='tug-of-war-rds')
except ClientError as e:
   print(e)

print("Create security group...")
print("------------------------------------")

try:
   response = ec2Client.create_security_group(GroupName='tug-of-war-rds',
                                              Description='tug-of-war-rds',
                                              VpcId=vpc_id)
   security_group_id = response['GroupId']
   print('Security Group Created %s in vpc %s.' % (security_group_id, vpc_id))

   data = ec2Client.authorize_security_group_ingress(
       GroupId=security_group_id,
       IpPermissions=[
           {'IpProtocol': 'tcp',
            'FromPort': 3306,
            'ToPort': 3306,
            'IpRanges': [{'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0'}]},
           {'IpProtocol': 'tcp',
            'FromPort': 22,
             'ToPort': 22,
             'IpRanges': [{'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0'}]},
           {'IpProtocol': 'tcp',
             'FromPort': 80,
             'ToPort': 80,
             'IpRanges': [{'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0'}]},
           {'IpProtocol': 'tcp',
             'FromPort': 443,
             'ToPort': 443,
             'IpRanges': [{'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0'}]}
        ])
   print('Ingress Successfully Set %s' % data)
except ClientError as e:
   print(e)

print("Running new DB instance...")
print("------------------------------------")

response = rdsClient.create_db_instance(DBInstanceIdentifier="tug-of-war-rds-db1",
    AllocatedStorage=20,
    DBName='cloud_tug_of_war',
    # Engine='mariadb',
    Engine='mysql',
    # General purpose SSD
    StorageType='gp2',
    #StorageEncrypted=True,
    AutoMinorVersionUpgrade=True,
    # Set this to true later?
    MultiAZ=False,
    MasterUsername='cloud_tug_of_war',
    MasterUserPassword='cloudpass',
    VpcSecurityGroupIds=[security_group_id],
    # DBInstanceClass='db.m3.2xlarge',
    # DBInstanceClass='db.t3.micro',
    DBInstanceClass='db.t2.small',
    Tags=[
        {'Key': 'Name', 'Value': 'tug-of-war-rds-db1'},
        {'Key': 'tug-of-war-rds', 'Value': 'db'}
    ],
)

waiter = rdsClient.get_waiter('db_instance_available')
waiter.wait(DBInstanceIdentifier='tug-of-war-rds-db1')

response = ec2Client.describe_security_groups(Filters=[{'Name': 'group-name', 'Values': ['tug-of-war-rds']}])
security_group_id = response.get('SecurityGroups', [{}])[0].get('GroupId', '')

response = rdsClient.describe_db_instances(DBInstanceIdentifier='tug-of-war-rds-db1')
print(response)
dbEndpointAddress = response['DBInstances'][0]['Endpoint']['Address']
dbEndpointPort = response['DBInstances'][0]['Endpoint']['Port']

print(str(dbEndpointAddress) + ":" + str(dbEndpointPort))

userDataWebServer = ('#!/bin/bash\n'
                     '# extra repo for RedHat rpms\n'
                     'yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm\n'
                     '# essential tools\n'
                     'yum install -y joe htop git\n'
                     '# httpd and mysql client\n'
                     'yum install -y httpd mariadb\n'
                     '# fix php5.x PDO prob PDO::__construct(): Server sent charset (255) unknown to the client.\n'
                     '# by using Amazons Linux 2 PHP extras\n'
                     'amazon-linux-extras install -y php7.4\n'
                     '\n'
                     'service httpd start\n'
                     '\n'
                     # 'wget http://mmnet.informatik.hs-fulda.de/cloudcomp/tug-of-war-in-the-clouds.tar.gz\n'
                     # 'cp tug-of-war-in-the-clouds.tar.gz /var/www/html/\n'
                     # 'tar zxvf tug-of-war-in-the-clouds.tar.gz\n'
                     'cd /var/www/html\n'
                     'wget https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/example-projects/tug-of-war-in-the-clouds/web-content/index.php\n'
                     'wget https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/example-projects/tug-of-war-in-the-clouds/web-content/cloud.php\n'
                     'wget https://gogs.informatik.hs-fulda.de/srieger/cloud-computing-msc-ai-examples/raw/master/example-projects/tug-of-war-in-the-clouds/web-content/config.php\n'
                     '\n'
                     '# change hostname of db connection\n'
                     'sed -i s/localhost/' + dbEndpointAddress + '/g /var/www/html/config.php\n'
                     '\n'
                     '# create default table\n'
                     'echo "create table clouds ( cloud_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, value INT, max_value INT, PRIMARY KEY (cloud_id))" | mysql -h ' + dbEndpointAddress + ' -u cloud_tug_of_war -pcloudpass cloud_tug_of_war\n'
                     )

for i in range(1, 2):
    print("Running new Web Server instance...")
    print("------------------------------------")

    response = ec2Client.run_instances(
        ImageId=imageId,
        InstanceType=instanceType,
        Placement={'AvailabilityZone': availabilityZone, },
        KeyName=keyName,
        MinCount=1,
        MaxCount=1,
        UserData=userDataWebServer,
        SecurityGroupIds=[
            security_group_id,
        ],

        TagSpecifications=[
            {
                'ResourceType': 'instance',
                'Tags': [
                    {'Key': 'Name', 'Value': 'tug-of-war-rds-webserver' + str(i)},
                    {'Key': 'tug-of-war-rds', 'Value': 'webserver'}
                ],
            }
        ],
    )

    instanceIdWeb = response['Instances'][0]['InstanceId']

    instance = ec2Resource.Instance(instanceIdWeb)
    instance.wait_until_running()
    instance.load()

    print("tug-of-war-in-the-clouds can be accessed at: " + instance.public_ip_address)