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fdai7755@pc13:~$ cd fdai7755@pc13:~$ ls Desktop Downloads Music Public Videos Documents Lerntagebuch Pictures Templates fdai7755@pc13:~$ mkdir uebung_git fdai7755@pc13:~$ cd uebung_git/ fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git$ git init local_repository hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call: hint: hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name> hint: hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command: hint: hint: git branch -m <name> Initialized empty Git repository in /home/fdai7755/uebung_git/local_repository/.git/ fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git$ ls local_repository fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git$ git init.defaultBranch master git: 'init.defaultBranch' is not a git command. See 'git --help'. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git$ git config --global init.defaultBranch master fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git$ cd local_repository/ fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ ls fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ ls -l total 0 fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ ls -a . .. .git fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo eins >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo zwei >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo drei >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo vier >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ ls beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo beispiel.txt beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo || less beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo | less beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ cat beispiel.txt eins zwei drei vier fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master
No commits yet
Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) beispiel.txt
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit -m "initialer commit" [master (root-commit) 376ebd1] initialer commit 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) create mode 100644 beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo fünf >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo sechs >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo sieben >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo acht >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ echo neun >> beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ cat beispiel.txt eins zwei drei vier fünf sechs sieben acht neun fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ nano beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ cat beispiel.txt eins zwei drei vier fünf sechs sieben acht neun Hallo ich bins fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: beispiel.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified: beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit -m "neue Wörter hinzugefügt" [master 85c669d] neue Wörter hinzugefügt 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git --help usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>] <command> [<args>]
These are common Git commands used in various situations:
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial) clone Clone a repository into a new directory init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday) add Add file contents to the index mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink restore Restore working tree files rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions) bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc grep Print lines matching a pattern log Show commit logs show Show various types of objects status Show the working tree status
grow, mark and tweak your common history branch List, create, or delete branches commit Record changes to the repository merge Join two or more development histories together rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state switch Switch branches tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
collaborate (see also: git help workflows) fetch Download objects and refs from another repository pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch push Update remote refs along with associated objects
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>' to read about a specific subcommand or concept. See 'git help git' for an overview of the system. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log commit 85c669d265b90b546ca6535f0fa367329ebc6be8 (HEAD -> master) Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:07:40 2023 +0100
neue Wörter hinzugefügt
commit 376ebd1b28468396bcf636856a4175678514aadd Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:03:09 2023 +0100
initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline 85c669d (HEAD -> master) neue Wörter hinzugefügt 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph * 85c669d (HEAD -> master) neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ nano beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git div git: 'div' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
The most similar command is diff fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git div beispiel.txt git: 'div' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
The most similar command is diff fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff beispiel.txt diff --git a/beispiel.txt b/beispiel.txt index 0ec0bfe..21323c2 100644 --- a/beispiel.txt +++ b/beispiel.txt @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ eins zwei -drei +3 vier -fünf +5 sechs sieben acht fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add -i staged unstaged path 1: unchanged +2/-2 beispiel.txt
*** Commands *** 1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked 5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help What now> u staged unstaged path 1: unchanged +2/-2 beispiel.txt Update>> 1 staged unstaged path * 1: unchanged +2/-2 beispiel.txt Update>> updated 1 path
*** Commands *** 1: status 2: update 3: revert 4: add untracked 5: patch 6: diff 7: quit 8: help What now> q Bye. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified: beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git gui fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified: beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit -m "partielle Änderung" [master 7e0df0a] partielle Änderung 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git stauts git: 'stauts' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
The most similar command is status fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git stats git: 'stats' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
The most similar command is status fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff diff --git a/beispiel.txt b/beispiel.txt index 21323c2..9791872 100644 --- a/beispiel.txt +++ b/beispiel.txt @@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ acht neun Hallo ich bins +hey +hey fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git reset beispiel.txt Unstaged changes after reset: M beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff diff --git a/beispiel.txt b/beispiel.txt index 21323c2..9791872 100644 --- a/beispiel.txt +++ b/beispiel.txt @@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ acht neun Hallo ich bins +hey +hey fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git restore beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git checkout fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git diff fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git checkout -b test1 Switched to a new branch 'test1' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test1 nothing to commit, working tree clean fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph --all * 7e0df0a (HEAD -> test1, master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt && git commit -m "änderungen in Zweig 1" [test1 f1e76f3] änderungen in Zweig 1 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph --all * f1e76f3 (HEAD -> test1) änderungen in Zweig 1 * 7e0df0a (master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git ui git: 'ui' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
The most similar command is gui fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git gui ^C fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git switch master Switched to branch 'master' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git checkout -b test2 Switched to a new branch 'test2' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git switch test2 Already on 'test2' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit -m "änderung in Zweig2" [test2 44e26a2] änderung in Zweig2 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph --all * 44e26a2 (HEAD -> test2) änderung in Zweig2 | * f1e76f3 (test1) änderungen in Zweig 1 |/ * 7e0df0a (master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git gui ^C fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph * 44e26a2 (HEAD -> test2) änderung in Zweig2 * 7e0df0a (master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git merge test1 Auto-merging beispiel.txt CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in beispiel.txt Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test2 All conflicts fixed but you are still merging. (use "git commit" to conclude merge)
Changes to be committed: modified: beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit [test2 b41571e] Merge branch 'test1' into test2 fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log commit b41571ef7e6313f74f445cad165d778906dc0155 (HEAD -> test2) Merge: 44e26a2 f1e76f3 Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:47:07 2023 +0100
Merge branch 'test1' into test2
commit 44e26a26233a843c432a3c1d20c619aeba845ca6 Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:40:39 2023 +0100
änderung in Zweig2
commit f1e76f3835c59dcf7b6d304f5182512a49e360bc (test1) Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:32:49 2023 +0100
änderungen in Zweig 1
commit 7e0df0a07b9c2b1e71a0b76bf2555273334676b3 (master) Author: fdai7755 <georg.volkmar1@informatik.hs-fulda.de> Date: Thu Nov 16 14:22:48 2023 +0100
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph * b41571e (HEAD -> test2) Merge branch 'test1' into test2 |\ | * f1e76f3 (test1) änderungen in Zweig 1 * | 44e26a2 änderung in Zweig2 |/ * 7e0df0a (master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ ^C fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git reset 44e26a2 Unstaged changes after reset: M beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test2 Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: beispiel.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git reset --hard HEAD is now at 44e26a2 änderung in Zweig2 fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git log --oneline --graph --all * 44e26a2 (HEAD -> test2) änderung in Zweig2 | * f1e76f3 (test1) änderungen in Zweig 1 |/ * 7e0df0a (master) partielle Änderung * 85c669d neue Wörter hinzugefügt * 376ebd1 initialer commit fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git switch test1 Switched to branch 'test1' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git merge test2 Auto-merging beispiel.txt CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in beispiel.txt Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git merge --abort fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test1 nothing to commit, working tree clean fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git merge test2 Auto-merging beispiel.txt CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in beispiel.txt Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git add beispiel.txt fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test1 All conflicts fixed but you are still merging. (use "git commit" to conclude merge)
Changes to be committed: modified: beispiel.txt
fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git commit [test1 32c26f9] Merge branch 'test2' into test1 fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git status On branch test1 nothing to commit, working tree clean fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$ git switch master Switched to branch 'master' fdai7755@pc13:~/uebung_git/local_repository$
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