@ -1,350 +1,350 @@
% % bare_ conf.tex
% % V1.3
% % 2007/01/11
% % by Michael Shell
% % See:
% % http://www.michaelshell.org/
% % for current contact information.
% %
% % This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
% % (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
% %
% % Support sites:
% % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
% % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
% % and
% % http://www.ieee.org/
% % *************************************************************************
% % Legal Notice:
% % This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
% % implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
% % FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
% % User assumes all risk.
% % In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
% % any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
% % consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
% % of any information contained here.
% %
% % All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
% % necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
% %
% % This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
% % ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
% % distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
% % in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
% % 2003/12/01 or later.
% % Retain all contribution notices and credits.
% % ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
% % ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
% %
% % File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_ HOWTO.pdf, bare_ adv.tex,
% % bare_ conf.tex, bare_ jrnl.tex, bare_ jrnl_ compsoc.tex
% % *************************************************************************
% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
% *** not appear when using other class files. ***
% The testflow support page is at:
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%
\documentclass [10pt,conference,compsocconf] { IEEEtran}
% \documentclass [10pt] { IEEEtran}
\usepackage { times}
\usepackage { caption}
\captionsetup { font=footnotesize,justification=centering,labelsep=period}
% Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
%
% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
% manually specify the path to it like:
% \documentclass [conference] { ../sty/IEEEtran}
\usepackage { multirow}
% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { ifpdf}
% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
% usage:
% \ifpdf
% % pdf code
% \else
% % dvi code
% \fi
% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { cite}
% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
% \cite { } output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
% The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
%
\ifCLASSINFOpdf
\usepackage [pdftex] { graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath { { ../pdf/} { ../jpeg/} }
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions { .pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\else
% or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
% will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
% driver is specified.
% \usepackage [dvips] { graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath { { ../eps/} }
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions { .eps}
\fi
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
%
% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
% well as large increases in file sizes.
%
% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage [cmex10] { amsmath}
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
%
% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
% \interdisplaylinepenalty =2500
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { algorithmic}
% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
% There is also a support site at:
% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { array}
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
% \usepackage { mdwmath}
% \usepackage { mdwtab}
% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
% quality.
% \usepackage { eqparbox}
% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
% Available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
% \usepackage [tight,footnotesize] { subfigure}
% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
% \usepackage [caption=false] { caption}
% \usepackage [font=footnotesize] { subfig}
% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
% the caption=false option directly:
% \usepackage [caption=false,font=footnotesize] { subfig}
%
% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { fixltx2e}
% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
% \usepackage { stfloats}
% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin { figure*} [!b]" is not normally possible in
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
% \fnbelowfloat
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
% not format its papers in such ways.
% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { url}
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
% \url { my_ url_ here} .
% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
% to submit to, of course. )
% % bare_ conf.tex
% % V1.3
% % 2007/01/11
% % by Michael Shell
% % See:
% % http://www.michaelshell.org/
% % for current contact information.
% %
% % This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
% % (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
% %
% % Support sites:
% % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
% % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
% % and
% % http://www.ieee.org/
% % *************************************************************************
% % Legal Notice:
% % This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
% % implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
% % FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
% % User assumes all risk.
% % In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
% % any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
% % consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
% % of any information contained here.
% %
% % All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
% % necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
% %
% % This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
% % ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
% % distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
% % in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
% % 2003/12/01 or later.
% % Retain all contribution notices and credits.
% % ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
% % ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
% %
% % File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_ HOWTO.pdf, bare_ adv.tex,
% % bare_ conf.tex, bare_ jrnl.tex, bare_ jrnl_ compsoc.tex
% % *************************************************************************
% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
% *** not appear when using other class files. ***
% The testflow support page is at:
% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%
\documentclass [10pt,conference,compsocconf] { IEEEtran}
% \documentclass [10pt] { IEEEtran}
\usepackage { times}
\usepackage { caption}
\captionsetup { font=footnotesize,justification=centering,labelsep=period}
% Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
%
% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
% manually specify the path to it like:
% \documentclass [conference] { ../sty/IEEEtran}
\usepackage { multirow}
% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { ifpdf}
% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
% usage:
% \ifpdf
% % pdf code
% \else
% % dvi code
% \fi
% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { cite}
% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
% \cite { } output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
% The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
%
\ifCLASSINFOpdf
\usepackage [pdftex] { graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath { { ../pdf/} { ../jpeg/} }
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions { .pdf,.jpeg,.png}
\else
% or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
% will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
% driver is specified.
% \usepackage [dvips] { graphicx}
% declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
% \graphicspath { { ../eps/} }
% and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
% every instance of \includegraphics
% \DeclareGraphicsExtensions { .eps}
\fi
% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
%
% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
% well as large increases in file sizes.
%
% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage [cmex10] { amsmath}
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
%
% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
% \interdisplaylinepenalty =2500
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { algorithmic}
% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
% There is also a support site at:
% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { array}
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
% \usepackage { mdwmath}
% \usepackage { mdwtab}
% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
% quality.
% \usepackage { eqparbox}
% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
% Available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
% \usepackage [tight,footnotesize] { subfigure}
% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
% \usepackage [caption=false] { caption}
% \usepackage [font=footnotesize] { subfig}
% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
% the caption=false option directly:
% \usepackage [caption=false,font=footnotesize] { subfig}
%
% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { fixltx2e}
% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
% \usepackage { stfloats}
% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin { figure*} [!b]" is not normally possible in
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
% \fnbelowfloat
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
% not format its papers in such ways.
% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
%
% \usepackage { url}
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
% \url { my_ url_ here} .
% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
% to submit to, of course. )
\usepackage { listings} \usepackage { listings}
\usepackage { color} \usepackage { color}
@ -356,119 +356,123 @@
keepspaces=true, keepspaces=true,
breaklines=true, breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true, breakatwhitespace=true,
}
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation { op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
% \parskip 6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\parskip 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\pagestyle { empty}
\begin { document}
\pagenumbering { gobble}
%
% paper title
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
}
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation { op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
% \parskip 6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\parskip 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
\pagestyle { empty}
\begin { document}
\pagenumbering { gobble}
%
% paper title
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\title { \textbf { \Large Implement Updates \textit { Over the Air} for \textit { ESP8266} microcontrollers} \\ [0.2ex] } \title { \textbf { \Large Implement Updates \textit { Over the Air} for \textit { ESP8266} microcontrollers} \\ [0.2ex] }
% \\ [-1.5ex]
% author names and affiliations
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
% affiliations
% \author { \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Ngoc Khanh Truong\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt Ngoc.K.Truong@cs.hs-fulda.de} }
% \and
% \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Christian Pape\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt christian.pape@cs.hs-fulda.de} }
% \and
% \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Sebastian Rieger\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt sebastian.rieger@cs.hs-fulda.de}
% } }
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
% after \documentclass
% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
% of the page, use this alternative format:
%
\author { \IEEEauthorblockN { Dustin Frisch\IEEEauthorrefmark { 1} ,
% Christian Pape\IEEEauthorrefmark { 2} ,
% \\ [-1.5ex]
% author names and affiliations
% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
% affiliations
% \author { \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Ngoc Khanh Truong\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt Ngoc.K.Truong@cs.hs-fulda.de} }
% \and
% \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Christian Pape\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt christian.pape@cs.hs-fulda.de} }
% \and
% \IEEEauthorblockN { ~\\ [-0.4ex] \large Sebastian Rieger\\ [0.3ex] \normalsize }
% \IEEEauthorblockA { Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences\\
% Fulda, Germany\\
% Email: { \tt sebastian.rieger@cs.hs-fulda.de}
% } }
% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
% after \documentclass
% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
% of the page, use this alternative format:
%
\author { \IEEEauthorblockN { Dustin Frisch\IEEEauthorrefmark { 1} ,
% Christian Pape\IEEEauthorrefmark { 2} ,
% Sebastian Rieger\IEEEauthorrefmark { 2} % Sebastian Rieger\IEEEauthorrefmark { 2}
}
\IEEEauthorblockA { \IEEEauthorrefmark { 1} Department of Applied Computer Science\\
Fulda University of Applied Sciences,
Fulda, Germany\\ Email: Dustin.Frisch@cs.hs-fulda.de}
% \IEEEauthorblockA { \IEEEauthorrefmark { 2} Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences,
}
\IEEEauthorblockA { \IEEEauthorrefmark { 1} Department of Applied Computer Science\\
Fulda University of Applied Sciences,
Fulda, Germany\\ Email: Dustin.Frisch@cs.hs-fulda.de}
% \IEEEauthorblockA { \IEEEauthorrefmark { 2} Department of Applied Computer Science\\
% Fulda University of Applied Sciences,
% Fulda, Germany\\ Email: \{ christian.pape, sebastian.rieger\} @cs.hs-fulda.de} % Fulda, Germany\\ Email: \{ christian.pape, sebastian.rieger\} @cs.hs-fulda.de}
}
% use for special paper notices
% \IEEEspecialpapernotice { (Invited Paper)}
% make the title area
\maketitle
\begin { abstract}
This article describes the implementation of durable and stable system for building firmware updates for embedded systems based on \textit { ESP8266} \cite { ESP8266} microcontrollers. This includes the mechanisms used to build the updates, distribute and install them on the device.
}
% use for special paper notices
% \IEEEspecialpapernotice { (Invited Paper)}
% make the title area
\maketitle
\begin { abstract}
Over the last years, a rapidly growing number of IoT devices is found on the market, especially in the area of the so-called smart home.
These devices, which are deployed in vast numbers and frequently in use over many years, pose a risk to the internet as a whole if not provided regularly with security patches.
Hence, a fully automated process for large-scale software updates of such embedded devices must be considered.
In this article, we present an implementation of a durable and stable system for building and publishing cryptographically secure firmware updates for embedded devices based on \textit { ESP8266} microcontrollers.
This includes mechanisms to build the updates from source and automatically sign, distribute and install them on the target devices.
\end { abstract} \end { abstract}
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
% math in the abstract anyway.
% no keywords
\begin { IEEEkeywords}
Anything; Something; Everything else.%
\end { IEEEkeywords}
% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
% page as needed:
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
% \begin { center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end { center}
% \fi
%
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
% math in the abstract anyway.
% no keywords
\begin { IEEEkeywords}
Secure Updates, Over the Air, ESP8266.
\end { IEEEkeywords}
% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
% page as needed:
% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
% \begin { center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end { center}
% \fi
%
% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
\input { 1-introduction} \input { 1-introduction}
\input { 2-related-work} \input { 2-related-work}
\input { 3-environment} \input { 3-environment}
\input { 4-requirements} \input { 4-requirements}
\input { 5-implementation} \input { 5-implementation}
\input { 6-conclusion}
% ************************************
\bibliographystyle { IEEEtran}
\input { 6-conclusion}
% ************************************
\bibliographystyle { IEEEtran}
\bibliography { esper-ota} \bibliography { esper-ota}
% that's all folks
\end { document}
% that's all folks
\end { document}
Sven Reissmann