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Dustin Frisch 7 years ago
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  1. 17
      2-related-work.tex
  2. 6
      6-1-build_and_deploy.tex
  3. 2
      6-2-update_mechanism.tex
  4. 271
      esper-ota.bib

17
2-related-work.tex
View File

@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
\section{Related Work}\label{related}
Wireless sensor and actor networks are a crucial elements of today's effort to support and implement \textit{Industry 4.0} architectures and modern manufacturing processes. Small programmable logic controllers (PLC) and cloud computing are enabler but also drivers of these new manufacturing paradigms\cite{Nigappa:2016eb}. Thus, the networked interconnection of everyday objects, the automation of home appliances and environmental metering and monitoring based on sensor and actor networks controlled by ESP-based chipsets are subject of current research. In \cite{DiNisio:2015fg}, a low-cost multipurpose wireless sensor network using \textit{ESP8266} PLCs is introduced. The usage of \textit{ESP8266} PLCs in combination with Raspberry PI acting as base station for the sensors is discussed in \cite{Thaker:2016fi}. The article \cite{Kodali:2016hc} presents a home automation solution based on a \textit{MQTT} message queue with \textit{ESP8266}-based sensors and actors. The control of smart bulbs with PLCs is summarized in \cite{Walia:2016bj}. Unfortunately, soft ware update mechanisms are not addressed in these publications. The importance of regular security updates for today's infrastructures is summarized in \cite{beresford2016whack}. An approach of decentralized software updates in Contiki-based IoT environments are introduced in \cite{Ruckebusch:2016vo}. In \cite{Weisbach:2016bs}, a software update solution for devices able to execute a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is introduced. Both solutions are not applicable for small MCU devices. In \cite{Mansour:2012fu}, a diagnoses and update system for embedded software of electronics control units in vehicles is introduced. Secure firmware updates targeted for the automotive industry is introduced in \cite{Nilsson:2008ik}. Furthermore, a secure The \textit{Over the Air} programming capabilities of the \textit{ESP8266} PLCs are described in \cite{Gore:2016ue}.
Wireless sensor and actor networks are a crucial elements of today's effort to support and implement \textit{Industry 4.0} architectures and modern manufacturing processes.
Small programmable logic controllers (PLC) and cloud computing are enabler but also drivers of these new manufacturing paradigms\cite{Nigappa:2016eb}.
Thus, the networked interconnection of everyday objects, the automation of home appliances and environmental metering and monitoring based on sensor and actor networks controlled by ESP-based chipsets are subject of current research.
In \cite{DiNisio:2015fg}, a low-cost multipurpose wireless sensor network using \textit{ESP8266} PLCs is introduced.
The usage of \textit{ESP8266} PLCs in combination with Raspberry PI acting as base station for the sensors is discussed in \cite{Thaker:2016fi}.
The article \cite{Kodali:2016hc} presents a home automation solution based on a \textit{MQTT} message queue with \textit{ESP8266}-based sensors and actors.
The control of smart bulbs with PLCs is summarized in \cite{Walia:2016bj}.
Unfortunately, soft ware update mechanisms are not addressed in these publications.
The importance of regular security updates for today's infrastructures is summarized in \cite{beresford2016whack}.
An approach of decentralized software updates in Contiki-based IoT environments are introduced in \cite{Ruckebusch:2016vo}.
In \cite{Weisbach:2016bs}, a software update solution for devices able to execute a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is introduced.
Both solutions are not applicable for small MCU devices.
In \cite{Mansour:2012fu}, a diagnoses and update system for embedded software of electronics control units in vehicles is introduced.
Secure firmware updates targeted for the automotive industry is introduced in \cite{Nilsson:2008ik}.
Furthermore, a secure The \textit{Over the Air} programming capabilities of the \textit{ESP8266} PLCs are described in \cite{Gore:2016ue}.

6
6-1-build_and_deploy.tex
View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Figure~\ref{lst:create_device_socket} shows the complete device specific code us
Device device:
constexpr const char NAME[] = "socket";
constexpr const uint16_t GPIO = 12; // general purpose I/O
constexpr const uint16_t GPIO = 12; // General purpose I/O
OnOffFeature<NAME, GPIO, false, 1> socket(&device);
Device* getDevice() {
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The two resulting firmware image files are both provided for download via \texti
Figure~\ref{lst:linker_script} shows the only difference between the two linker scripts, where \texttt{\$\{SLOT\}} must be replaced with the slot number according to the current build.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
update_key_pub.bin:
echo -n "$(UPDATE_KEY)" | \
ecdsakeygen -p | \
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ To create the meta-information file, the current version identifier is written t
After the build, the signatures for both firmware images are created and attached to the file.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
irom0_0_seg :
org = ( 0x40200000 // The memory mapping address
+ 0x2010 // Bootloader code and config

2
6-2-update_mechanism.tex
View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Using the same files for flashing and updating allows better debugging by elimin
Figure~\ref{lst:choosing_rom} shows the algorithm used to determine the download address and reconfigure the bootloader.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
\begin{lstlisting}[basicstyle=\ttfamily\scriptsize]
#define URL_ROM(slot) (( URL "/" DEVICE ".rom" slot ))
// Select rom slot to flash

271
esper-ota.bib
View File

@ -1,223 +1,222 @@
@MISC(ESP8266,
author="ESPRESSIF",
title="{ESP8266} Overview",
note={{URL: }\url{http://www.espressif.com/en/products/hardware/esp8266ex/overview}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]},
author="ESPRESSIF",
title="{ESP8266} Overview",
note={{URL: }\url{http://www.espressif.com/en/products/hardware/esp8266ex/overview}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]},
)
@MISC(maglab,
author="{Magrathea Laboratories e.V.}",
title="Magrathea Laboratories - Creating new Worlds",
note={{URL: }\url{https://maglab.space/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{Magrathea Laboratories e.V.}",
title="Magrathea Laboratories - Creating new Worlds",
note={{URL: }\url{https://maglab.space/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(HASS,
author="{Home Assistant}",
title="Awaken your home",
note={\url{http://home-assistant.io/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{Home Assistant}",
title="Awaken your home",
note={\url{http://home-assistant.io/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(ESPer,
author="ESPer",
title="ESPer - Space Automation Firmware for ESP8266",
note={{URL: }\url{https://git.maglab.space/esper/esper}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="ESPer",
title="ESPer - Space Automation Firmware for ESP8266",
note={{URL: }\url{https://git.maglab.space/esper/esper}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(ESP-01s,
author="SparkFun",
title="{WiFi Module - ESP8266}",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13678}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="SparkFun",
title="{WiFi Module - ESP8266}",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.sparkfun.com/products/13678}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MICS(Sming,
author="Sming",
title="{Sming - Open Source framework for high efficiency native ESP8266 development}",
note={{URL: }\url{http://sminghub.github.io/Sming/about/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="Sming",
title="{Sming - Open Source framework for high efficiency native ESP8266 development}",
note={{URL: }\url{http://sminghub.github.io/Sming/about/}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(make,
author="{The IEEE and The Open Group}",
title="The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 - make - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs",
note={{URL: }\url{http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/make.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{The IEEE and The Open Group}",
title="The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6 - make - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs",
note={{URL: }\url{http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/make.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(MQTT,
author="{OASIS Standard Incorporating}",
title="MQTT Version 3.1.1 Plus Errata 01",
note={{URL: }\url{http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/errata01/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-errata01-os-complete.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{OASIS Standard Incorporating}",
title="MQTT Version 3.1.1 Plus Errata 01",
note={{URL: }\url{http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/errata01/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-errata01-os-complete.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(HTTP_1.1,
author="{The Internet Society}",
title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{The Internet Society}",
title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(ESP8266_Memory_Map,
author="{ESP8266 community wiki}",
title="ESP8266 Memory Map",
note={{URL: }\url{http://www.esp8266.com/wiki/doku.php?id=esp8266_memory_map}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="{ESP8266 community wiki}",
title="ESP8266 Memory Map",
note={{URL: }\url{http://www.esp8266.com/wiki/doku.php?id=esp8266_memory_map}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MISC(rBoot,
author="Richard Antony Burton",
title="An open source bootloader for the ESP8266",
note={{URL: }\url{https://github.com/raburton/rboot}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="Richard Antony Burton",
title="An open source bootloader for the ESP8266",
note={{URL: }\url{https://github.com/raburton/rboot}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MICS(drone,
author="Drone",
title="Drone is a Continuous Delivery platform built on Docker, written in Go",
note={{URL: }\url{https://github.com/drone/drone}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author="Drone",
title="Drone is a Continuous Delivery platform built on Docker, written in Go",
note={{URL: }\url{https://github.com/drone/drone}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MICS(git,
author={{git -- everything-is-local}},
title="git - a free and open source distributed version control system",
note={{URL: }\url{https://git-scm.com}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author={{git -- everything-is-local}},
title="git - a free and open source distributed version control system",
note={{URL: }\url{https://git-scm.com}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@MICS(sonoff,
author={{ITEAD}},
title="Sonoff Smart-home",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.itead.cc/smart-home.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author={{ITEAD}},
title="Sonoff Smart-home",
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.itead.cc/smart-home.html}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@article{Ruckebusch:2016vo,
author = {Ruckebusch, Peter and De Poorter, Eli and Fortuna, Carolina and Moerman, Ingrid},
title = {{GITAR - Generic extension for Internet-of-Things Architectures enabling dynamic updates of network and application modules.}},
journal = {Ad Hoc Networks},
year = {2016}
author = {Ruckebusch, Peter and De Poorter, Eli and Fortuna, Carolina and Moerman, Ingrid},
title = {{GITAR - Generic extension for Internet-of-Things Architectures enabling dynamic updates of network and application modules.}},
journal = {Ad Hoc Networks},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Gore:2016ue,
author = {Gore, S and Kadam, S and Mallayanmath, S},
title = {{Review on Programming ESP8266 with Over the Air Programming Capability}},
journal = {International Journal of {\ldots}},
year = {2016}
author = {Gore, S and Kadam, S and Mallayanmath, S},
title = {{Review on Programming ESP8266 with Over the Air Programming Capability}},
journal = {International Journal of {\ldots}},
year = {2016}
}
@article{Nigappa:2016eb,
author = {Nigappa, Karjagi and Selvakumar, J},
title = {{Industry 4.0: A Cost and Energy efficient Micro PLC for Smart Manufacturing}},
journal = {Indian Journal of Science and Technology},
year = {2016},
volume = {9},
number = {44},
month = nov
autor = {Nigappa, Karjagi and Selvakumar, J},
title = {{Industry 4.0: A Cost and Energy efficient Micro PLC for Smart Manufacturing}},
journal = {Indian Journal of Science and Technology},
year = {2016},
volume = {9},
number = {44},
month = nov
}
@inproceedings{Walia:2016bj,
author = {Walia, Navjot Kaur and Kalra, Parul and Mehrotra, Deepti},
title = {{An IOT by information retrieval approach: Smart lights controlled using WiFi}},
booktitle = {2016 6th International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence)},
year = {2016},
pages = {708--712},
publisher = {IEEE}
autor = {Walia, Navjot Kaur and Kalra, Parul and Mehrotra, Deepti},
title = {{An IOT by information retrieval approach: Smart lights controlled using WiFi}},
booktitle = {2016 6th International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence)},
year = {2016},
pages = {708--712},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{Thaker:2016fi,
author = {Thaker, Tejas},
title = {{ESP8266 based implementation of wireless sensor network with Linux based web-server}},
booktitle = {2016 Symposium on Colossal Data Analysis and Networking (CDAN)},
year = {2016},
pages = {1--5},
publisher = {IEEE}
autor = {Thaker, Tejas},
title = {{ESP8266 based implementation of wireless sensor network with Linux based web-server}},
booktitle = {2016 Symposium on Colossal Data Analysis and Networking (CDAN)},
year = {2016},
pages = {1--5},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{DiNisio:2015fg,
author = {Di Nisio, A and Di Noia, T and Carducci, C Guarnieri Calo and Spadavecchia, M},
title = {{Design of a low cost multipurpose wireless sensor network}},
booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements and Networking (M{\&}N)},
year = {2015},
pages = {1--6},
publisher = {IEEE}
autor = {Di Nisio, A and Di Noia, T and Carducci, C Guarnieri Calo and Spadavecchia, M},
title = {{Design of a low cost multipurpose wireless sensor network}},
booktitle = {2015 IEEE International Workshop on Measurements and Networking (M{\&}N)},
year = {2015},
pages = {1--6},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{Kodali:2016hc,
author = {Kodali, Ravi Kishore and Soratkal, SreeRamya},
title = {{MQTT based home automation system using ESP8266}},
booktitle = {2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)},
year = {2016},
pages = {1--5},
publisher = {IEEE}
autor = {Kodali, Ravi Kishore and Soratkal, SreeRamya},
title = {{MQTT based home automation system using ESP8266}},
booktitle = {2016 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC)},
year = {2016},
pages = {1--5},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{Weisbach:2016bs,
author = {Weisbach, Martin and Taing, Nguonly and Wutzler, Markus and Springer, Thomas and Schill, Alexander and Clarke, Siobhan},
title = {{Decentralized coordination of dynamic software updates in the Internet of Things}},
booktitle = {2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)},
year = {2016},
pages = {171--176},
publisher = {IEEE}
autor = {Weisbach, Martin and Taing, Nguonly and Wutzler, Markus and Springer, Thomas and Schill, Alexander and Clarke, Siobhan},
title = {{Decentralized coordination of dynamic software updates in the Internet of Things}},
booktitle = {2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)},
year = {2016},
pages = {171--176},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@techreport{RFC6234,
author = {D. Eastlake and T. Hansen},
title = {US Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA and SHA-based HMAC and HKDF)},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
type = {RFC},
number = {6234},
year = {2011},
month = {May},
issn = {2070-1721},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
institution = {RFC Editor},
url = {http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6234.txt},
note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6234.txt}},
author = {D. Eastlake and T. Hansen},
title = {US Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA and SHA-based HMAC and HKDF)},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
type = {RFC},
number = {6234},
year = {2011},
month = {May},
issn = {2070-1721},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
institution = {RFC Editor},
url = {http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6234.txt},
note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6234.txt}},
}
@misc{barker2016nist,
title={NIST Special Publication 800--57 Part 1, Revision 4},
author={Barker, Elaine and Dang, Quynh},
year={2016}
title={NIST Special Publication 800--57 Part 1, Revision 4},
author={Barker, Elaine and Dang, Quynh},
year={2016}
}
@techreport(bsi,
author = {{Federal Office for Information Security}},
title = {Cryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths},
howpublished = {Online},
type = {BSI – Technical Guideline},
number = {BSI TR-02102-1},
year = {2017},
month = {February},
publisher = {Federal Office for Information Security, P.O.B. 20 03 63, 53133 Bonn, Germany},
institution = {Federal Office for Information Security},
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/TechGuidelines/TG02102/BSI-TR-02102-1.pdf}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
author = {{Federal Office for Information Security}},
title = {Cryptographic Mechanisms: Recommendations and Key Lengths},
howpublished = {Online},
type = {BSI – Technical Guideline},
number = {BSI TR-02102-1},
year = {2017},
month = {February},
publisher = {Federal Office for Information Security, P.O.B. 20 03 63, 53133 Bonn, Germany},
institution = {Federal Office for Information Security},
note={{URL: }\url{https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/EN/BSI/Publications/TechGuidelines/TG02102/BSI-TR-02102-1.pdf}, [accessed: 2017.05.22]}
)
@inproceedings{bernstein2006curve25519,
title={Curve25519: new Diffie-Hellman speed records},
author={Bernstein, Daniel J},
booktitle={International Workshop on Public Key Cryptography},
pages={207--228},
year={2006},
organization={Springer}
title={Curve25519: new Diffie-Hellman speed records},
author={Bernstein, Daniel J},
booktitle={International Workshop on Public Key Cryptography},
pages={207--228},
year={2006},
organization={Springer}
}
@inproceedings{Mansour:2012fu,
author = {Mansour, Karim and Farag, Wael and ElHelw, Mohamed},
title = {{AiroDiag: A sophisticated tool that diagnoses and updates vehicles software over air}},
booktitle = {2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)},
year = {2012},
pages = {1--7},
publisher = {IEEE}
author = {Mansour, Karim and Farag, Wael and ElHelw, Mohamed},
title = {{AiroDiag: A sophisticated tool that diagnoses and updates vehicles software over air}},
booktitle = {2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC)},
year = {2012},
pages = {1--7},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{Nilsson:2008ik,
author = {Nilsson, D K and Larson, U E},
title = {{Secure Firmware Updates over the Air in Intelligent Vehicles}},
booktitle = {ICC 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops},
year = {2008},
pages = {380--384},
publisher = {IEEE}
author = {Nilsson, D K and Larson, U E},
title = {{Secure Firmware Updates over the Air in Intelligent Vehicles}},
booktitle = {ICC 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops},
year = {2008},
pages = {380--384},
publisher = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{beresford2016whack,
title={Whack-A-Mole Security: Incentivising the Production, Delivery and Installation of Security Updates},
author={Beresford, Alastair R},
booktitle={IMPS@ ESSoS},
pages={9--10},
year={2016}
title={Whack-A-Mole Security: Incentivising the Production, Delivery and Installation of Security Updates},
author={Beresford, Alastair R},
booktitle={IMPS@ ESSoS},
pages={9--10},
year={2016}
}
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