CIiP-WS-2021-2022-Projektarbeit_tims/src/test/java/de/tims/tictactoe/ai/AIHardTest.java

package de.tims.tictactoe.ai;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import de.tims.tictactoe.GameLogic;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AIHardTest {
	static int size = 3;
	
	@Mock
	private GameLogic gl;
	
	@Test
	void emptyBoardChooseMiddleField() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 1, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void middleFieldAlreadySetChooseEdgeField() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', 'x', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(0, 0, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void opponentDidntChooseMiddleFieldSoAIDoes() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', '-', 'x'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 1, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void setEdgeFieldInSecondMove() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'x', '-', '-'}, {'-', 'o', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(0, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void preventOpponentsWinInRow() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', '-', '-'}, {'x', 'x', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void preventOpponentsWinInCol() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', 'x', '-'}, {'-', 'x', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(2, 1, realChar);
	}

	@Test
	void preventOpponentsWinInDiag() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'x', '-', 'o'}, {'-', 'x', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(2, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void when2InRowSetThird() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', '-', 'o'}, {'-', 'x', '-'}, {'x', 'x', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(0, 1, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void when2InColSetThird() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', '-', 'x'}, {'-', 'x', '-'}, {'o', '-', 'x'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 0, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void when2inDiagSetThird() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', '-', 'x'}, {'-', 'o', 'x'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(2, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void opportunityToWinIsMoreImportantThanPreventingOpponentsWinInNextRound() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'x', '-', 'o'}, {'-', 'o', '-'}, {'x', 'x', 'o'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void alwaysSetInTheNearestEdgeToOpponentsX() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', 'o', 'x'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(0, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void chooseFieldWhichCreatesMostOpportunitiesToWin() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', 'x', 'o'}, {'-', 'o', '-'}, {'x', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void setFirstFreeFieldIfNoBetterOpportunities() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'o', 'x', 'x'}, {'x', 'o', 'o'}, {'o', '-', 'x'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(2, 1, realChar);
	}
	
	@Test
	void ifRowAndColWithSameNumberContainEachContainTwoCharsDontIgnoreCol() {
		char realChar = 'o';
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'x', 'o', 'x'}, {'-', 'o', '-'}, {'o', 'x', 'x'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		TicTacToeAI ai = new AIHard(gl);
		ai.calculateNextMove();
		
		verify(gl, times(1)).setField(1, 2, realChar);
	}
	
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource("testCasesForCountCharsInRow")
	void countCharsInRowTest(String testName, char[][] board, int rowNum, char charToCount, int expectedResult) {
		doReturn(board).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		AIHard ai = new AIHard(gl);
		int realResult = ai.countCharsInRow(rowNum, charToCount);
		
		assertThat(realResult).describedAs(testName).isEqualTo(expectedResult);
	}
	
	private static Stream<Arguments> testCasesForCountCharsInRow() {
		return Stream.of(Arguments.of("EmptyFieldReturns0", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						0, 'o', 0),
				Arguments.of("TwoCharsInRowReturnsTwo", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'o', 'o', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						1, 'o', 2));
	}
	
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource("testCasesForCountCharsInCol")
	void countCharsInColTest(String testName, char[][] board, int colNum, char charToCount, int expectedResult) {
		doReturn(board).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		AIHard ai = new AIHard(gl);
		int realResult = ai.countCharsInCol(colNum, charToCount);
		
		assertThat(realResult).describedAs(testName).isEqualTo(expectedResult);
	}
	
	private static Stream<Arguments> testCasesForCountCharsInCol() {
		return Stream.of(Arguments.of("EmptyFieldReturns0", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						0, 'o', 0),
				Arguments.of("TwoCharsInRowReturnsTwo", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'o', 'o', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						1, 'o', 1));
	}
	
	@ParameterizedTest
	@MethodSource("testCasesForCountCharsInDiag")
	void countCharsInDiagTest(String testName, char[][] board, int diagNum, char charToCount, int expectedResult) {
		doReturn(board).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		AIHard ai = new AIHard(gl);
		int realResult = ai.countCharsInDiag(diagNum, charToCount);
		
		assertThat(realResult).describedAs(testName).isEqualTo(expectedResult);
	}
	
	private static Stream<Arguments> testCasesForCountCharsInDiag() {
		return Stream.of(Arguments.of("EmptyFieldReturns0", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						0, 'o', 0),
				Arguments.of("TwoCharsInRowReturnsTwo", 
						new char[][] { {'-', '-', 'o'}, {'o', 'o', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} },
						1, 'o', 2));
	}
	
	@Test
	void invalidIndexCausesIndexOutOfBoundsException() {
		int index = 2;
		char charToCount = 'o';
		String msg = "Only 0 and 1 are allowed values for index!";
		doReturn(new char[][] { {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'}, {'-', '-', '-'} }).when(gl).getBoard();
		
		AIHard ai = new AIHard(gl);
		
		assertThatThrownBy(() -> {ai.countCharsInDiag(index, charToCount);}).isInstanceOf(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class).hasMessage(msg);
	}

}