CIiP-WS-2021-2022-Projektarbeit_tims/src/main/java/de/tims/tictactoe/ai/AIHard.java

package de.tims.tictactoe.ai;

import de.tims.tictactoe.GameLogic;

public class AIHard implements TicTacToeAI {
	private static final char AI_CHAR = 'o';
	private static final char EMPTY_CHAR = '-';
	private static final char PLAYER_CHAR = 'x';
	private static final int BOARD_SIZE = 3;
	
	private GameLogic gl;
	
	public AIHard(GameLogic gl) throws IllegalArgumentException {
		if (gl.getBoard().length != BOARD_SIZE) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hard AI only supports 3x3 boards!");
		}
		this.gl = gl;
	}

	@Override
	public void calculateNextMove() {
		char[][] board = gl.getBoard();
		int row;
		int col;
		
		int charsInRow = 0;
		int charsInCol = 0;
		int charsInDiag = 0;
		char actualChar;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			actualChar = (i == 0) ? AI_CHAR : PLAYER_CHAR;
			
			for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
				charsInRow = countCharsInRow(j, actualChar);
				charsInCol = countCharsInCol(j, actualChar);
				
				if (j < 2) {
					charsInDiag = countCharsInDiag(j, actualChar);
					if (charsInDiag == BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
						for (int k = 0; k < BOARD_SIZE; k++) {
							row = k;
							col = (j == 0) ? k : BOARD_SIZE - 1 - k;
							
							if (board[row][col] == EMPTY_CHAR) {
								gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
								return;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				
				if (charsInRow == BOARD_SIZE - 1 || charsInCol == BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
					for (int k = 0; k < BOARD_SIZE; k++) {
						if (charsInRow == BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
							row = j;
							col = k;
							
							if (board[row][col] == EMPTY_CHAR) {
								gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
								return;
							}
						}
						
						if (charsInCol == BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
							row = k;
							col = j;
							
							if (board[row][col] == EMPTY_CHAR) {
								gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
								return;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		if (board[BOARD_SIZE / 2][BOARD_SIZE / 2] == EMPTY_CHAR) {			
			gl.setField(BOARD_SIZE / 2, BOARD_SIZE / 2, AI_CHAR);
			return;
		} else if (board[BOARD_SIZE / 2][BOARD_SIZE / 2] == AI_CHAR && (board[0][0] == AI_CHAR || board[0][BOARD_SIZE - 1] == AI_CHAR || board[BOARD_SIZE - 1][0] == AI_CHAR || board[BOARD_SIZE - 1][BOARD_SIZE - 1] == AI_CHAR)) {
			int onwCharsInRow = 0;
			int ownCharsInCol = 0;
			int emptyCharsInRow = 0;
			int emptyCharsInCol = 0;
			
			for (int i = BOARD_SIZE - 2; i > 0; i--) {				
				for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j += BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
					for (int k = 1; k < BOARD_SIZE - 1; k++) {
						for (int l = 0; l < 2; l++) {
							row = (l == 0) ? j : k;
							col = (l == 0) ? k : j;
							
							onwCharsInRow = countCharsInRow(row, AI_CHAR);
							ownCharsInCol = countCharsInCol(col, AI_CHAR);
							emptyCharsInRow = countCharsInRow(row, EMPTY_CHAR);
							emptyCharsInCol = countCharsInCol(col, EMPTY_CHAR);
							
							if (onwCharsInRow >= i && ownCharsInCol >= i && emptyCharsInRow >= BOARD_SIZE - onwCharsInRow && emptyCharsInCol == BOARD_SIZE - ownCharsInCol) {
								gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
								return;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			boolean emptyEdgeFound = false;
			row = -1;
			col = -1;
			int prioRow = -1;
			int prioCol = -1;
			
			for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i = i + BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
				for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j = j + BOARD_SIZE - 1) {
					if (board[i][j] == EMPTY_CHAR) {
						row = (row == -1) ? i : row;
						col = (col == -1) ? j : col;
						
						if (countCharsInRow(i, PLAYER_CHAR) != 0 || countCharsInCol(j, PLAYER_CHAR) != 0) {
							prioRow = i;
							prioCol = j;
							emptyEdgeFound = true;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				
				if (emptyEdgeFound) {
					break;
				}
			}
			
			if (row != -1 && col != -1) {
				row = (prioRow != -1) ? prioRow : row;
				col = (prioCol != -1) ? prioCol : col;
				
				gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
				return;
			}	
		}
		
		for (row = 0; row < BOARD_SIZE; row++) {
			for (col = 0; col < BOARD_SIZE; col++) {
				if (board[row][col] == EMPTY_CHAR) {
					gl.setField(row, col, AI_CHAR);
					return;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public int countCharsInRow(int index, char charToCount) {
		int count = 0;
		char[][] board = gl.getBoard();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
			count += (board[index][i] == charToCount) ? 1 : 0;
		}
		
		return count;
	}
	
	public int countCharsInCol(int index, char charToCount) {
		int count = 0;
		char[][] board = gl.getBoard();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
			count += (board[i][index] == charToCount) ? 1 : 0;
		}
		
		return count;
	}
	
	public int countCharsInDiag(int index, char charToCount) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
		if (index < 0 || index > 1) {
			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Only 0 and 1 are allowed values for index!");
		}
		
		int count = 0;
		char[][] board = gl.getBoard();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_SIZE; i++) {
			count += (board[i][(index == 0) ? i : BOARD_SIZE - 1 - i] == charToCount) ? 1 : 0;
		}
		
		return count;
	}
}